Skip Navigation
Report

Why is the Department of Education So Important?

Learn the truth about what the Department of Education does for students and families.
Entrance to the US Department of Education Building Adobestock
Published: April 3, 2025

The U.S. Department of Education was founded in 1979 through an act of Congress to help realize the promise of a quality public school for every student no matter where they live, the color of their skin, or how much their family makes.

From the 1980s until now, the Department of Education has been a critical champion in enforcing federal statutes that prohibit discrimination and ensure every student has access to an education that will help them reach their full potential. Yet, the department is under threat: President Trump has issued an executive order to abolish the U.S. Department of Education, even though the majority of Americans do not support this action. Dismantling the department means defunding programs that feed, educate, and protect our most vulnerable and underserved students, and leaving many families fearful and anxious and communities reeling.

What Could Students Lose?

An analysis of data from the U.S. Department of Education Budget Service reveals a possible grim future for school funding.

420,000

NEA Research
No. of teacher and support staff jobs that will be lost, resulting in larger class sizes.

7.5 million

NEA Research
No. of students with disabilities and their families who will lose the support they need at school and at home.

12 million

NEA Research
No. of students who will lose access to career and technical education programs necessary to prepare them for the jobs of the future.

10 million

NEA Research
Students who will be negatively impacted by cuts to Pell Grants and federal student loans for college.

The Impact of Dismantling the Department of Education

Larger class sizes and less support for students and educators.
Lower income students and their families in rural, suburban, and urban communities in every part of the country would lose needed funding.
Students and families who receive support to attend college and vocational schools could lose Pell Grants or federal student loans, leading to more students dropping out, fewer choices, and less options for families.
Students with disabilities and their families would lose the support they need at school and at home.
Students with disabilities and lower-income students and their families would lose access to Upward Bound, TRIO and other programs that encourage them to participate in higher education.
Cuts to afterschool and summer programs will undo the progress educators make with tutoring, reductions in chronic absenteeism, and providing skill-building programs.

Related News

students in classroom

How Dismantling the Department of Education Would Harm Students

The Trump administration is taking a wrecking ball to public schools—inflicting damage on millions of students across the country in the process—to pay for tax handouts for billionaires.
protests at department of education

NEA Files Suit to Defend Public Schools from Trump’s Reckless Cuts

The Trump administration’s crusade to shutter the Department of Education puts students’ futures in danger. NEA is leading a coalition to stop them.
educator uses sign language with a young student

Parents of Students with Disabilities: Don’t Gut Federal Funding

Millions of parents fear disruptions and loss of critical services if the funding and oversight of the Department of Education is shut down.
why IDEA is important

What Was School Like for Students With Disabilities Before IDEA?

The landmark law ushered in an era of inclusion and equity. The current assault on public schools could unravel that progress, leaving students without the support they need.
AE members at the Capitol

Pell Grants and the Future Teachers Relying on Them

As the Trump administration plans to dismantle the Department of Education, federal programs like Pell may be on the chopping block.
impact of Title I cuts

How Title I Transformed My Classroom and Students’ Lives

Soon into his career, a teacher sees firsthand the positive impact of this critical federal program. “Title I changed everything.”

Protect Public Schools

Educators and parents know that America's students need us to strengthen public schools. Use our resources to learn more and take action protect public schools.
Black woman leaning on railing and texting on her mobile phone

Protect Essential Programs for Students

Want to use your voice to protect the Department of Education and public education? We’ve created messaging guidance, social media graphics, and other communications tools to get you started!
National Education Association logo

Great public schools for every student

The National Education Association (NEA), the nation's largest professional employee organization, is committed to advancing the cause of public education. NEA's 3 million members work at every level of education—from pre-school to university graduate programs. NEA has affiliate organizations in every state and in more than 14,000 communities across the United States.